internal carotid artery dissection การใช้

• The incidence of internal carotid artery dissection following cervical spine manipulation is unknown.
• There is very low evidence supporting a small association between internal carotid artery dissection and chiropractic neck manipulation.
• Internal carotid artery dissection can also be associated with an elongated styloid process ( known as Eagle syndrome when the elongated styloid process causes symptoms ).
• The incidence of spontaneous carotid artery dissection is low, and incidence rates for internal carotid artery dissection have been reported to be 2.6 to 2.9 per 100, 000.
• Observational studies and case reports published since the early 1980s show that patients with spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection may also have a history of stroke in their family and / or hereditary connective tissue disorders, such as Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, fibromuscular dysplasia, and osteogenesis imperfecta type I . IgG4-related disease involving the carotid artery has also been observed as a cause.